findwindow/Utility.cpp

/*
 * MIT License
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2025 Vanessa T. <nessa@neko-tools.de>
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE.
 */

#include "Utility.h"

#include <windows.h>
#include <string>
#include <stdexcept>

std::wstring stringToWString(const std::string& str) {
    if (str.empty()) return {};

    // Calculate the required buffer size
    int size = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, str.c_str(), -1, nullptr, 0);
    std::wstring result(size - 1, 0); // size-1 because MultiByteToWideChar counts null terminator
    MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, str.c_str(), -1, &result[0], size);

    return result;
}

std::string wstringToString(const std::wstring& wstr) {
    // Convert to UTF-8
    int size_needed = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wstr.c_str(), -1, nullptr, 0, nullptr, nullptr);
    std::string message(size_needed - 1, 0); // -1 because WideCharToMultiByte counts null terminator
    WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wstr.c_str(), -1, &message[0], size_needed, nullptr, nullptr);

    return message;
}

std::string formatBytesString(size_t bytes) {
    const char* units[] = {"B", "KB", "MB", "GB", "TB"};
    int unitIndex = 0;
    auto displayBytes = static_cast<double>(bytes);

    while (displayBytes >= 1024 && unitIndex < 4) {
        displayBytes /= 1024;
        unitIndex++;
    }

    char buffer[64];
    std::snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%.2f %s", displayBytes, units[unitIndex]);
    return {buffer};
}

std::wstring formatBytesWideString(size_t bytes) {
    return stringToWString(formatBytesString(bytes));
}

std::vector<std::string> convertCommandLine(int argc, char **argv) {
    std::vector<std::string> args;

    for (auto i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
        args.emplace_back(argv[i]);
    }

    return args;
}

std::string getErrorMessage(DWORD errorCode) {
    if (errorCode == 0) return {};

    LPWSTR messageBuffer = nullptr;
    DWORD size = FormatMessageW(
            FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER |
            FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM |
            FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
            nullptr,
            errorCode,
            MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT),
            reinterpret_cast<LPWSTR>(&messageBuffer),
            0,
            nullptr
    );

    if (size == 0) {
        return "Unknown error code: " + std::to_string(errorCode);
    }

    // Convert to wstring first to handle Unicode properly
    std::wstring wmessage(messageBuffer);
    // Free the Windows-allocated buffer
    LocalFree(messageBuffer);

    // Remove potential trailing newline and carriage return
    while (!wmessage.empty() && (wmessage.back() == L'\n' || wmessage.back() == L'\r')) {
        wmessage.pop_back();
    }

    return std::to_string(errorCode) + " - " + wstringToString(wmessage);
}

void checkAndThrowLastWindowsError(const std::string& message) {
    auto lastError = GetLastError();
    if (lastError != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
        SetLastError(0);

        throw std::runtime_error(message + ": " + getErrorMessage(lastError));
    }
}

ConsoleDimensions getConsoleDimensions() {
    CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO csbi;
    int columns, rows;

    GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), &csbi);
    columns = csbi.srWindow.Right - csbi.srWindow.Left + 1;
    rows = csbi.srWindow.Bottom - csbi.srWindow.Top + 1;

    return { columns, rows};
}